Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many people, both adults and children with autism take psychotropic medications. Certain of these medications can reduce the severity of disruptive or irritable behavior that is often caused by ADHD.
Medications for ADHD can significantly improve core symptoms of autism and reduce inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. They also can reduce aggressive behaviors such as self-injury and licking, trichotillomania and obsessive compulsive symptoms.
Stimulants
Autism can be extremely difficult for both parents and children, but medication is not always the solution. While medications can be helpful in managing certain conditions that are commonly associated with autism and can improve overall functioning, they won't cure or make your child "normal."
The majority of stimulants are prescribed for ADHD. It's not uncommon for kids with autism to be diagnosed with ADHD and research has shown that stimulants can reduce the primary ADHD symptoms in these kids that include hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is the most well-known stimulant. It works by increasing the activity of dopamine within the brain. This is a neurotransmitter that helps control behavior, mood and reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the consequences of psychotropic medications on their children. Some critics describe them as chemical straitjackets that allow schools and parents to deal with difficult behaviors. Some argue that the drugs do not tackle the underlying issues that cause autistic children so many problems. These include social difficulties, anxiety and restricted, repetitive behavior.
If medications for adhd does have autism and ADHD, a study that was published in the journal Pediatrics found that stimulants -which include methylphenidate as well as dextroamphetamine are effective in reducing the primary ADHD symptoms that can cause problems with work, school and family life. The stimulants also seem to decrease irritability in these children.
The same study also found that antipsychotics with atypical properties, such as risperidone and aripiprazole (Abilify) can help with irritability among children with autism and ADHD. However, this research is preliminary. More research is needed to confirm the findings and determine if these medications can help other types of irritability that are common to autism, like aggression or self-injury.
A second concern is that the current studies do not look at long-term use or other important factors like the potential for abuse. Some studies aren't as extensive, or they use different methods from others. This makes it difficult to compare results. If your child is suffering from both ADHD and autism it is important to talk with your doctor about the most appropriate medication for your child.
Medication is an instrument that is useful for managing symptoms and improving the quality of life in families affected by autism and ADHD However, it should not be used as an alternative to therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best medication to use and the dosage most effective for your child. Medications can help your child focus, be more productive in school and at home and participate fully in the treatments intended to treat his or her autism. That way, your child can make the most significant strides possible.